Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2019,15, 2161–2169, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.213
thus prepared, which belong to the terarylene family, showed thermallyreversiblephotochromism. The absorption maximum wavelengths of the closed forms are longer than other terarylenes reported so far. The thermal back reactions are much faster when the substituents on the terminal phenyl groups are
electron-withdrawing cyano groups than when they are electron-donating methoxy groups.
Keywords: aromatic stabilization energy; diarylethene; ruthenium(I) catalysed Huisgen cyclization; terarylene; thermallyreversiblephotochromism; Introduction
Diarylethenes are one of the most widely investigated
“click” reaction. They showed thermallyreversiblephotochromism in various solvents. The absorption maximum wavelengths of 1c (with unsubstituted peripheral phenyl groups) and 2c (with methoxy groups on the phenyl groups) are close to 700 nm, while that of 3c (with cyano groups on the phenyl groups) was
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Reaction mechanisms of Huisgen cyclization catalyzed by Cu(I) and Ru(I).